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Facts
and Figures
* Vital statistics may not always
include rural population of Acre, Amapaf, Amazonas, Paraf, Rondonia and Roraima states.
| Country name: |
|
Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil) |
| Capital: |
|
Brasilia |
| Government Type: |
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Multi-Party Federal Republic |
| *Principal Language(s): |
|
Portuguese (official)
Spanish, English, French |
| Population: |
|
184,101,109 |
| Adult Literacy Rate: |
|
86.4%
@ |
| Average Family Size: |
|
4.3 |
| Ethnic Composition: |
|
European 54%, Creole 39%, African 6% |
| Chief Religion(s): |
|
Catholic 72%, Protestant and Pentecostal 23%, Other 5% |
| Geographic Area: |
|
3,286,487 square miles
8,511,965 square kilometers |
| Geographic Size Comparison: |
|
Slightly smaller than the USA |
| Monetary Unit/Currency: |
|
Real (BRL)
(Sept.2004/ 2.91BRL =
1.00/USD) |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
|
1,379tril/USD |
| GDP Per Capita: |
|
$7,600/USD |
| GDP Contributors: |
|
Agriculture: coffee, soybeans, citrus
Industry: textiles, shoes, chemicals |
| Imports: |
|
$43.2bil/USD
USA 22.1%, Argentina 10.1%,
Germany 9.3%, Japan 5%
|
| Exports: |
|
$73.3bil/USD
USA 25.8%, Netherlands 5.3%,
Germany 4.2%, China 4.2% |
| Inflation Rate: |
|
7.4% |
| Labor Force: |
|
Industry 24%, Agriculture 23%, Services 53% |
| Economically Active Population - Age 15-59: |
|
47.7% |
Economy @
Brazil has the fifth largest population in the world with an
economy representing nearly half the output of all of Latin America.
Although, political conflicts and economic difficulties persist the
hyperinflation rates of the past appear to be firmly under control with
Brazil reporting four straight years of positive economic growth.
With a debt exceeding 500bil/USD, major
demographic shifts continue to have a dramatic effect on Brazilfs eco
nomy. Urban and metro population are increasing rapidly due to high birth
rates, high number of young adults seeking work as well, as rural -
migrations looking to improve their quality of life. Brazilfs c
ities continue to struggle to provide adequate resources to sustain the
needs of the growing multitudes settling within. At the same time,
Brazilfs profitable mining and agricultural operations remain embroil
ed in domestic and international controversies regarding Brazilf
s ecological jewel, the Amazon Rainforest combined with the displacement
of indigenous Indian groups.
Despite these issues, Brazil with its vast
geography and deep resources is a country making positive strides to
realize itfs full potential.Brazil has the fifth largest population in the world with an economy
representing nearly half the output of all of Latin
America. Despite continuing political
conflicts the days of hyperinflation have been brought to an end. In
recent years Brazil has shown solid economic
growth, reduced inflation and sizeable additions to the actively employed
workforce.
Weighing on Brazilfs economic growth is a
foreign debt that exceeds 500/bil USD and a dramatic population shift from
rural communities to major city centers.
Population growth in Brazilfs
major cities is growing far faster then the infrastructure required to support
this migration. Key faults include job
growth, housing, health care, security and public transportation. This growth, when combined with the weight of
government debt, limits the options available for increasing investment
required to address these faults.
Brazil is
also seeing some reductions in the profits generated by the export of mineral
and agricultural products. In part, this
is the result of greater global competition.
Additional pressure is also weighing on these sectors as international
attention is focused on the protection of Brazilfs environmentally critical
rain forest. To counter these pressures Brazil has
focused attention on growing their services sector with positive results that
are close to offsetting loses being felt in traditional industries.
Despite these issues, Brazil with its
vast geography and deep resources is a country making positive strides to realize
itfs full potential
.
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